Before starting to build a country house, on the area where it will be built, geological research must be carried out. This is the first and important stage in the preparation of the house for construction. You should start with the search for an organization that is engaged in drilling wells and has a license for this.
A car with a drilling installation arrives for the allotted area for construction. Design designers determine how many wells will be and where they will be located. Usually, they are placed in a place under the foundation, where there will be the main load. For the correct choice of the type of foundation, you need knowledge about the characteristics of the soil of the site on which the building will subsequently be built. The first stage of drilling is static sounding. They start it when they turn the horizontal position of the drilling rig. The metal rod is pressed into the ground and the lateral and frontal resistance of the soil is measured. As soon as the metal rod slows down the immersion rate in the soil, on which there is a regulation of building codes, sounding is stopped.
The parameters of the lateral and frontal pressure data when passing different types of soils are entered into the drill magazine. After this probing method, they start shock-backed drilling. So experts call the drilling itself. With the help of a hydraulic in system, a pipe with a cut into the ground is driven up to the stop, that is, while the pipe stops deepening. After extracting the drilling installation, a soil sample is packaged in a specially designated bag. Then continue to drill, growing a pipe with a neckline. Having reached such a shock-kanate for drilling by the method to the specified depth provided for by the designers, drilling is stopped. After that, packed samples that were collected from different depths are given to the laboratory.
Based on the tests of the transmitted samples of the extracted land, as well as the frontal and lateral pressure of the soil, cameras are carried out, as a result of which a report is made. It describes engineering and geological studies on the design of the designed construction. The report consists of the introduction, engineering and geological surveys, conclusions, as well as text applications; graphic applications.
To correctly calculate the foundation, do not refuse geological research – either you will have high costs with a zero work cycle, or the foundation will be incorrectly laid. And then and this will lead to undesirable consequences. In particular, this applies to stone houses – two – and three -story., on the basis of which there is a large load. This applies to a lesser extent, they will simply sink, there will be no cracks on the walls. To eliminate this problem, you will need to raise the house with a jack and level the foundation. A wooden house may still be possible to operate, but nothing can be done with cracks on the wall of the building.
Therefore, when planning the construction of a stone house, do not forget about the importance of geological research. Find an organization with a license that does this to get the necessary information about the soil and its property for the fortress of the founding of the future house. This information is very important in order to determine the type of foundation.
