As the practice of construction shows, the most successful option is the roof with the presence of slopes. The solution will be the most optimal for areas with a large number of annual precipitation, significant wind and snow load. There are a large number of different installation schemes for the structure of the pitched roof. About what the structures of the roof of the pitched roofs, their varieties and features of construction, can be found out in the article.
Small secrets of the headdress of the house
Any construction begins with a project that takes into account a large number of influencing factors.
Wind load.
The weight of the snow cover.
The possibility of seismic activity.
The average annual temperature.
Roof material and a scheme of the rafter system.
This is far from a complete list, but only its main points. Much depends on the preference of the developer.
The main characteristics and build features
Installation of the rafter system
The roof with a slope of at least 120 is considered to be a pit. Depending on the material to which it is planned to cover the house, a possible angle of inclination is regulated.
Finnish metal tile and profiled steel products: 16-60 degrees.
Bitumen-based products: 5-300.
Slate or tiles: 27-450.
Wooden roofs (gont or shingle): up to 180.
In the process of installation, some deviations are possible, but we must try to minimize them. This is due to the physical properties of roofing materials. For example, with a significant increase in the angle, the roof of bitumen materials may “swim”.
An important point in the installation of rafter legs is to comply with the distance between the supporting elements depending on their length and section.
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The main types of pitched roofs
If you try to at least calculate how many all kinds of options exist, then this occupation will take more than one day. It makes sense to consider standard construction schemes and make your own additions to the design. So let’s start.
Single -toe roof. Simplicity of assembly will not require enormous experience and skills. Subsequently following the requirements of the project. It is mainly used for household buildings.
Double -sloping design. The best choice for many criteria: a simple assembly algorithm, the ability to use the template for the manufacture of the main nodes, can work in any climatic zones, the lack of difficulties in operation and repair. Various options provide maximum use of the attic space.
Attention! One of the solutions can be a broken design. It is also called the attic. Makes it possible to arrange a comfortable room.
Four -sided roof
Four -sided roof. Such roofs are catchy and presentable. A kind of evidence of good taste. In this case, a professional approach is needed at all stages of work. There are a number of possible options: holly, honeycomb, half -wool.
The features include a large number of complex nodes and the need to attract specialists for preliminary calculations and installation.
Possible variations of combined roofs depend on the flight of imagination. An experienced designer can create a real masterpiece. There are examples of unusually attractive non -standard solutions. Combining various types of basic schematic options, you risk gaining popularity among neighbors in terms of creating a unique roof. But we should not forget that the implementation of the masterpiece will require significant financial costs.
